Presented by Jenny Fawcett'sGenseek Genealogy

Early Station Settlement in Central Australia. No 1.

The following account was published in a newspaper in 1888 by Richard Bennett, of Port Fairy.

Bennett wrote many articles which were published over the years in newspapers. He was the eldest of seven children of Richard Bennett and Ann Isabella (Kirk),of England.The family travelled from London to Sydney in 1833 but returned to England in 1837. Richard jnr arrived back in Sydney in 1843. (his parents also later returned in the 1870's.) Bennett's mother was from a large family and Bennett's Kirk relatives settled throughout the colonies of Australia, (especially through the Rutledge/Kirk/Knight relations at Port Fairy.)
Bennett had a varied career,upon his arrival he undertook a training course in sheep which led to a long career on pastoral stations in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.He eventually returned to the Port Fairy-Warrnambool region and began his hobby of writing articles of historical interest after Richard Osborne released his highly praised "History of Warrnambool". Osborne's history was about the settlement of Warrnambool, whereas Bennnett's articles are usually about his involvement in incidents, or are account of early settlement in which he invariably includes himself. His published articles included:

   'Early Days on the Victorian Goldfields 1 - 4'
   'Old Bendigo'
   'Early Days of Port Phillip 1 - 2'
   'Early Station Settlement in Central Australia' No 1 (below)  & no 2
   'Old Time Sketches'
   'Bush Life Forty Years Ago 1 - 5'
   'The Aborigines of Australia, their Habits & Customs'
   'Pioneer Victorian Colonists-Recollections of My early Life 1 - 2'
   'The Earlist Days of Melbourne 1 - 3'
   'Our Coastal Wrecks'
   'Our Coal Prospects''
   'Our Horses Hoofs'
   'Recollections of Some of the Early Bushrangers'
   'Lost in the Bush'
   'Artisian Wells'
   'Entomological Studies - The Mason Fly'
	
Early Station Settlement in Central Australia 
(no 1)by Richard Bennett
It is now 24 yeras since I engaged with Messrs Robertson,Wagner and Co. (Cobb and CO.) to manage their sheep on their Yanda station on the Darling, 25 miles below Bourke. At this station one of the firm, Mr Bradley, was living.I proceeded there from the Duck Creek, near Canonbar (where I had been managing a sheep station) with my family in a waggonette to take charge, but on my arrival Mr Bradley informed me that the firm had, in the meantime, decided upon converting the west side of an extensive cattle station they had recently purchased on the lower Macquarie river, into a sheep station. This run was called Willie-Warren-Ah the blacks' name for 'Opposum sitting up." This station contained about 450,000 acres, and upon it was a herd of some 4000 head of cattle, since well known in New South Wales as the COP herd.So having made all my arrangements, I started with 10,000 sheep for the Macquarie river, 140 miles from Bourke, and in about three weeks time, after a not altogether unpleasant trip, arrived on the station, where I was met by Mr W.G.Whitney, another member of the firm, who managed the cattle. Our first business was to select a site for the future head station, for the only building upon the whole of this extensive property was a rough stockman's slab hut and cattle yars, on the Macquarrie. Mr Whitney was married,but his family lived then at Wellington, higher up the river. We decided to establish the Mara creek, which intersected the run in two equal part, its whole length north and south, as a boundary between the sheep and cattle, the cattle taking the frontage to the Macquarie river,upon which was situated the Mole, or Macquarie marshes,of Oxley, the explorer. So we settled upon a large waterhole in the Mara Creek, called by the blacks "Buckiinguy' and after this we named the station. Our party consisted of my own family, and about a dozen men, shephers,etc,and our sole habitation consisted of my covered-in wagonnette and two calico tents 12ft x 10ft., which I had for our family. The men lay out under the canopy of heaven, not a bad covering for you can't kick it off. Well, with Mr Whitney's kind assistance we settled our camp,pitched our tents and built a bough shelter, under which to have our meals. This was the commencement of a very prolonged and serious drought. April 1865. We counted off the sheep into flocks, and under the guidance of the blacks, formed temporary sheep stations, on which we located them, the blacks building bough gunyas or huts for the shepherds,and bough yards for the sheep, on sites where there was the best water. In order to economise,and for mutual protection, we placed two flocks at each station until such time as I could make permanent ones. The drought continuing, and water becoming scarcer, it was decided to start 6,000 sheep travelling up towards Bathurst until rain came. This was done, and being relived of them it left me more time to lay out and develop this large extent of pasture, for it consisted entirely of saltbush, cotton bush, and myall plains, intersected by pine ridges and belts of scrub. The first great thing was to provide for a permanent water supply for the development of which this grand country was eminently adapted. We had the Mara creek as frontage, and a large creek intersected the centre of the run north and south, the back of the run going towards the Bogan river. There were two dwelling houses to be built at Buckunguy, one for Mr Whitney, and the other for myself, a station store, men's huts, woolshed,sheep drafting yards, and the usual requirements of a large head station. Men were scarce and high wages had to be paid. However, by degrees as it became known up the river that we were forming a new station, men began to travel, and we soon had sawyers, bush carpenters, and handy men to answer our present requirements. Bark would not strip in the gum swamps owing to the extreme dryness of the season, so we had to get a supply of tents sent down from Bathurst for the men. After living with my family in our tents for some months, our house was completed and roofed with shingles, and into it we moved, for the weather had been extremely frosty and cold, so much so that in the morning we had to break the ice on the water hole in the creek to fill our kettles. These things, according to the blacks, denoted a very severe drought. One blessing was that we had neither flies nor mosquitoes to trouble us, but as if to compensate for their abscence, we were troubled with immense number of large brown hawks, not the eaglehawk, but alarge description of kite. These were so bold and familiar as domestic fowls, and a great deal more troublesome. So bold where they as to be positively dangerous, for if one of our children went outside with a piece of bread in its hand a hawk would swoop down and snatch it away, frequently scratching the child's hand with its talons, and one actually flew away with a white hood of one of my daughter's heads. However, I frightened them. I had some strychnine for poisoning native dogs, and I poisoned pieces of meat and threw them into the air. They were caught up before they could reach the ground, and scores of hawks were poisoned. The rest took the hint and cleared. Why did I not shoot them ? the reader will ask. Because I had no ammunition to spare. continued No 2..click here.., note from J.Fawcett: These are newspaper articles,and should only be used as a general reference. Original sources should always be accessed for family history purposes and information authenticated. copyright,2001 J.Fawcett-Genseek WS.25061888
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