Margaret Sheedy per Surrey and
Irish husband Matthew [O] Callaghan
Preface by Jenny Fawcett
Margaret Sheedy was born in Co Limerick c 1812.
Information given on Margaret's convict records show that
she married Matthew Callaghan [O'Callaghan] in c 1829 - 32 in
Ireland, and a daughter [name unknown] was born also in this
time frame.
Syd Sheedy (probably) incorrectly
states that Margaret was the daughter in law of Patrick
Sheedy per Marquis of Wellington,and implies (also
probably incorrectly) that her maiden name was Callaghan.
Syd may have meant to connect Margaret Sheedy [nee Connor]
to Patrick per Marquis of Wellington. This Margaret
arrived as a convict on the Hooghly and was possibly
the daughter in law of Patrick.
In October of 1832 Margaret was convicted in Limerick City of
having had stolen cloth and she received a seven year sentence
of transportation.
Margaret was described at this time as being stout made,having
red hair and bluish eyes and a ruddy complexion.She was much
freckled, and had a tattoo on the inside of her left arm of
the initials MOC [probably her husband ? Matthew O Callaghan ?].
She was a kitchen maid by occupation at this time, and had
no prior convictions.
In November of 1832 Margaret departed Cork aboard the convict
transport Surrey, and arrived in Sydney,New South Wales,
on the 9th of April 1833.
Around August/September of 1834 Margaret Sheedy was in the
Female Factory at Parramatta when her son Alexander McManus
was born. In 1835 Margaret applied for permission to marry
Alexander McManus [aka as McClintock] but no permission has
been located for the same.He is probably the father of her
son Alexander. In Dec of 1835 Margaret was convicted of
forgery at the Sydney Quarter Sessions and was to recieve
a further sentence of 7 years to be served in a penal settlement
in Australia. This is generally referred to as a "colonial
sentence". At this time, Margaret wrote seeking permission for
her son Alexander to be allowed to accompany her to the penal
settlement, but no permission has been located.
IN 1836 Margaret's daughter Mary Sheedy was born,and Margaret
had her temporarily placed in the Roman Catholic orphanage at
Parramatta until a later time. In 1839 Margaret was listed as
having had served time at Moreton Bay and was recommended to
be promoted to a first class prisoner which would allow her
to be assigned for employment.
In 1844 Margaret applied for,and received permission to
have her daughter Mary returned to her, as Margaret was
now in a position to provide the necessary requirements
for her daughter's care, and at the time Margaret was living
at Macquarie Street in Windsor.
We will continue to gather information available, and welcome
all contributions.
Margaret Sheedy
born: c1812. Co Limerick.
parents:
died:
buried:
arrived: transported per Surrey to New South Wales
convict no 12.
literacy;
religon: Roman Catholic
occupation: 1833.Kitchenmaid. [Ireland]
married: in Ireland c 1829 [src: convict indent]
spouse: in Ireland to Matthew Callaghan
History
1829 according to the indent record of Margaret Sheedy
aka Callaghan, she and her husband Matthew Callaghan
were married around this time,most likely in Ireland
and prior to her sentencing in Ireland.
1832 Margaret Callaghan,nee Sheedy was convicted of
stealing cloth when trialled at Limerick City on
the 8th October in 1832.Margaret was sentenced to
transportation for 7 years.At this time Margaret was
married and had one female child. Did the child come
to Australia with her ?
1833 the convict transport Surry, arrived at Sydney
with 141 female prisoners. The vessel of 363 tons was
under the command of Captain Veale,and had departed
Cork on the 5th of November 1832, arriving in N.S.W
on the 9th of April,1833.
Margaret's convict records:-
Convict No: 12
Married with one female child.
Age: 21 years.
Native Place: Limerick
Occupation: Kitchenmaid
Crime: Stealing Cloth
Trial Date: 8th Oct 1832.Limerick City.7 years.
Prior Convictions: None
Husband: Matthew Callaghan.about 4 years ago.
Description: 5' 3 1/4, ruddy complexion and much
freckled, red haired,bluish eyes,
tattooed with MOC inside lower left
arm,arms freckled,stout made.
[src:page 223, no 706, file no 907, shelf x635
page 181, no 685, file no 905, shelf 4/4017
1834. c Sept.Margaret's son Alexander McManus is born
[src: 1835 Dec 24th Letter as below].In the letter
Margaret states in Dec 1835 her child is
" sixteen months old", putting his birth c 1834,
he was born whilst Margaret was "in the Female
Factory at Parramatta "
and the name of the child is "Alexander McManus".
Margaret is alledged to have sought permission to
marry in 1835 to Alexander McManus aka McClintock,
so he is probably the father of Alexander McManus
born cSept 1834.
[src: letter..31/8321. shelf 4/2119.Mitchell Library]
Alexander McManus arrived as a convict aboard the vessel
Roslyn Castle (3) and he was 23yo in 1835.[so
born c 1812].
1835. Dec 21st. Margaret convicted in Sydney at the
Quarter Sessions for Forgery.
The source for this information is from her assignment
list in 1839.
Margaret seeks permission to have her child
with her when transported for colonial conviction
After being convicted of forgery at the Quarter Sessions
on the 21st December, and whilst lodged in H.M Gaol in
Sydney, Margaret wrote a letter seeking permission to
have her 16 months old infant child kept with
Margaret when she was transported [probably to Moreton
Bay].
The letter is dated:
24th Dec 1835. H.M.Gaol Sydney
and is addressed to; John Weston Esquire"
Sir,
Having had the misfortune of being convicted at
the late Quarter Sessions,and sentenced to Seven years
transportation to a Penal Settlement, and having a
child about sixteen months old which was born in the
female factory,Parramatta, who will be deprived of
it's only natural protection in case of its being
seperated from me, in being sent to a Penal Settlement,
I would feel under a grateful obligation to you Sir,
if you would be good enough to lay my case before the
proper authority, so as I may be authorized to take
the child with me. I beg further to add that previous
to being convicted I was a prisoner of the Crown, and
the name of the child is "Alexander McManus".
I am Sir,
your obedient humble servant
Margt Shady."
[src: AONSW.Colonial Secretary's Office. Letters In.
4/2337 36/56 ]
Margaret's letter was forwarded to The Colonial Secty.
by Sheriff [surname difficult to read].In his letter
dated Jany 1st 1836, he enclosed the copy of Margaret's
letter, and he stated that the gaoler estimated the
infant to be about eighteen months old.
There are notations [4] on this letter written by
various government officials, in regard to precendents
whereby children may or may not be allowed to take
children with them to Penal Settlements, but no clear
decision is recorded on this particular letter, so
young Alexander's fate is undetermined from this source:
[src: AONSW.Colonial Secretary's Office. Letters In.
4/2337 36/56 ]
In 1835 Margaret applied to marry Alexander McManus
aka McClintock
[src: letter..31/8321. shelf 4/2119.Mitchell Library]
c1836 daughter Mary Sheedy born.
[src: petition 1844.age 8 years]
1839 Margaret,late of Morton Bay, recommended to be assigned
The following source is from the AONSW, and is a
List of female prisoners, late of Morton Bay,and now
of Parramatta who were recommended to be transferred
to First Class for assignment.
Letter dated 29th August 1839. signed by ?S.Bell?
the Matron of the Female Factory at Parramatta.
Name: Margaret Sheedy
Ship: Surry 6th
Calling: Kitchen Maid
By What Court: Quarter Sessions
Where: Sydney
Colonial Convictions: 21st Dec 1835
Offence: Forgery
Sentence: 7 years
a notation on the bottom of the page from
Governer Gipps records:
These women may be considered eligible for assignment
but must not be transferred to the 1st Class,until
some alterations shall be suffered in regard to
rations, which I have long contemplated.
11th Sept 1839
[src:AONSW.In Letters. reel 2250. 4/2567.2 42/7195]
1842 Margaret receives her Ticket of Leave
Syd Sheedy records in his
manuscript that Margaret received her ticket of
leave on the 22nd March 1842. Syd goes on to state
"Margaret Sheedy per Surrey received her
ticket of leave at Windsor. She was living with her
uncle John Sheedy Mangles ..and his family.
She was the daughter in law of Patrick Sheedy per
Marquis of Wellington her husband had been
killed in the Lodge fight in Ireland. As a result
of the same fight her brother-in-law- John Sheedy
Eliza 11 was transported as a White Boy.
She was sentenced to seven years and her name was
Margaret Gallaghan, a native of Limerick, and was
21 years old in 1833
[src:Sheedy Manuscript. page 102.]
Syd may have incorrectly attributed the wrong
Margaret Sheedy with being the daughter in law
of Patrick per Marquis Wellington. It was
possibly Margaret Sheedy nee Connor,per Hooghly
rather than this Margaret per Surry
Government records reveal Margaret received her
ticket of leave in 1842. [TL 42/961]
1844 Margaret receives her Certificate of Freedom
NSW Government records confirm that a Certificate
of Freedom was issued to Margaret Sheedy on the
9th of April 1944.She was recorded as Margaret
Sheedy, also known as Sheehy and Callaghan.
[src: NSW Gov Website, Certificates of Freedom Index
SHEEDY Margaret or Mary SHEEHY or CALLAGHAN,
44/0531 9 Apr 1844
arrived per Surry 1833 4/4390 1016
received TL 42/961 ]
Margaret regains custody of her daughter Mary
The following letter was written by Margaret Sheedy
to the Honourable Colonial Secretary in an attempt to
regain the care of her daughter Mary whom she had
been unable to remove from the Female Factory at
Parramatta upon her release from there.
Letter dated 1st September 1844.
Recieved at the Colonial Secretary's Office 3rd Sept.
Margaret Sheedy's address was given as:
Maquarie St Windsor.
The Honorable Colonial Secretary etc etc.
Applying for her Daughter Mary Sheedy from the
Factory School.
I most respectfully beg leave to state when I
was attached to the female factory at Parramatta about
three years ago,I have had my daughter Mary Sheedy
under my control at that Establishment and being at
that period unable to provide substance for her, I
left her in care of Mrs Bell the Matron of the Factory.
I further beg leave to state that I made application
for her at the Nannery [Nunnery?] School a short time
ago and I was informed to make application to your
Honour for admission and the approval for the
Restoration of my Daughter.
Honord Sir, I hope you will give Permission to Grant
me the favour of my Dr [dear?] child as I am at present
able to make her comfortable,give her education and
see her instructed in her Religious Dutys.
Waiting your Kind Reply
by action of post
I have the Honour to be
your very respectful servant
Margaret Sheedy
Macquarie St.Windsor.
1st Sept 1844.
The Colonial Secretary's Office referred the matter
to the Visiting Magistrate of the Factory, who
replied on the 18th Sept that:-
Margaret Sheedy, who is now free, was a well
behaved hard working woman when she was at the
Factory her daughter Mary Sheedy is 8 years of age
and is at present in the Roman Catholic Orphan School.
On the same day Margaret was informed that her
daughter could be returned to her.The official
notation on the records state:
Let an order be given for the restoration
to her of her child. G.G.
[src: AONSW - Colonial Secretarys Office Letters In
reel 44 6761]
Children
Mary Callaghan born c 1829 - 1832. Ireland.
dau of Matthew Callaghan and Margaret Sheedy
Alexander McManus born c Sept 1834.Female Factory Parramatta
was alive in Dec 1835 when mother convicted
in Sydney for forgery.
probable son of Alexander McManus aka McClintock
Mary Sheedy born c 1836.N.S.W
in 1844 was in the Roman Catholic Orphanage
associated with the Female Factory at Parramatta
Family Researchers:
Notes
* = denotes mother listed as Sheedy
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