1966


Information Keith White, Bob Cocker & Ern Marshall
Timeline Year Span
1847-1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972-1975

Harold Holt
Austrailan Prime Minister from 1966 till Dec 67. ." succeeds Robert Menzies as Prime Minister of Australia.

Harold Holt (Left) succeeds
Bob Menzies
(Right)


8 - 1 RAR conduct a "search and destroy Op "Rolling Stone" in the "Hobo Woods". Heavy fighting takes place. Australian casualties are 8 killed and 29 wounded.


8-1-66 Horn N.W. Pte 1RAR B/4 KIA GSW by sniper in Ho Bo Woods.

8-1-66 Wilson M.A.F. Pte 1RAR Ad KIA GSW to neck in Hobo Woods.

8-1-66 Bade K.W. Capt 105BTY Att. B Coy 1RAR as FOO. KIA by booby trap in Hobo Woods.

8-1-66 Clark C Pte 1RAR A KIA GSW to back by sniper in HoBo Woods.

10-1-66 Petersen B.O. Pte 1RAR D/12 KIA Multiple GSW in HoBo Woods.

10-1-66 Penn D.H. Pte 1RAR C/7 KIAFFF Mistaken for VC at night. GSW to chest from Cpl Jenkinson.

11-1-66 Bowtell R.W. Cpl 213151 3 F DTP 33 RAE F BCAS Aphyxiation in tunnel in the Hobo Woods.
13-1-66 Coxon R.E. LCpl 1RAR D/10 KIA GSW to head in Hobo Woods.

13-1-66 Lees R.V. Sgt(T/WO2) AATTV KIA Sniper.


22 - 1 RAR assist the US 1st Division in an operation near Ben Cat. Australia casualties, 1 wounded.

Operation Crimp was the largest operation of the war with 8,000 total troops troops deployed. The goal of Operation Crimp was to capture the Vietcong headquarters believed to be located in Saigon. American forces failed to locate a significant Vietcong base.
Australians were the first ones down tunnels in Vietnam and General Williamson had, up until the Crimp Operation held a great distaste for sending the troops down the tunnels, preferring to use smoke, tear gas or explosives." During Operation Crimp news of what the Australians were doing DOWN tunnels quickly spread to the American Forces who were also finding tunnels.
Operation Crimp
Operation Crimp was the largest operation of the war with 8,000 total troops troops deployed. The goal of Operation Crimp was to capture the Vietcong headquarters believed to be located in Saigon. American forces failed to locate a significant Vietcong base.
Australians were the first ones down tunnels in Vietnam and General Williamson had, up until the Crimp Operation held a great distaste for sending the troops down the tunnels, preferring to use smoke, tear gas or explosives." During Operation Crimp news of what the Australians were doing DOWN tunnels quickly spread to the American Forces who were also finding tunnels.
Because of the amount of Intelligence that was recovered from the Crimp - Cu Chi Tunnels, Tunnel Teams were established and American Forces throughout Vietnam received instructions to clear tunnels before destroying them.

 
See Operation Crimp

January 31 - US bombing of North Vietnam resumes after a 37 day pause.

FEBUARY
7-2-66 Seipel R.D. Cpl 1RAR A/3 KIA GSW to heart.

7-2-66 MacDonald J.A. Sgt(T/WO2) AATTV KIA GSW. In contact in Quang Tri.

12-2-66 Belleville G.R. Lt-T/Capt AATTV KIA GSW. Vehicle ambush at the Hai Van Pass North of Da Nang.,


14 - Gen Maxwell Taylor, US Ambassador to South Vietnam 1964-65.


"This country cannot escape its destiny as the champion of the free world - there is no running away".

17-2-66 Andrews J.H. Sgt(T/WO2) AATTV KIA GSW. At Than Tan in Thua Thien Prov.
 27-2-66 Suter T. LCpl 17665 1RAR A/2 21 RAIN F KBA Grenade in unit lines at Bien Hoa. .

MARCH
8
- Prime Minister Harold Holt announces the formation of a Task Force for Vietnam consisting of two infantry battalion with combat support. An increase to 4,500 troops. This includes an APC Sqn, an Artillery Regiment, SAS Sqn, signals, engineer and supply units.
.The US 1st Division is to support the arrival of the Task Force. Harold Holt states, "... a long period of fighting is the prospect we have to face".

9-3-66 McDonnell L.C. Cpl 1RAR Sp KIA

15 - Alan Fairhall, Australian Minister for Defence


"There is not the slightest doubt that the North Vietnamese are the puppets of the Chinese and that the whole conduct of the war, down to the last jot and tittle of it, comes out of the philosophy of Mao Tse-tung... It is perhaps only the first round of an attack by the Chinese Communists in an effort to dominate the world".

15-3-66 Baxter L.J. Pte 1RAR C/7 KIA GSW. Binh Duong Province.

20-3-66 Phillips T.D. Sgt(T/WO2) 42352 AATTV 38RAAC DOW At USMCHOSP Da Nang from wds on 18.03.66.


March 30 - April - 1 RAR join the US 1st Division to support the Australian Task Force arrival.2 battalions of the US 173rd Airborne are assigned to clear the area around Nui Dat and suffer 23 killed and 160 wounded.

"Nui Dat - The Australian's Operational Base in Phouc Tuy Province. Situated 32 klms inland from Vung Tau along Route 2, the Australian's objective was to break the hold of Viet Cong(VC) in the province and help reassert government control. "

APRIL


4 - The Australian Task Force's 5 RAR main body arrive at Vung Tau with the first conscripts of the war. "5 RAR First Tour - 1 April 1966 - 5 July 1967. Includes Forward and Rear Party dates."
5-4-66 Downey A.W. Pte 2412053 1RAR 25 RAINF WIA
12 - US B52 Bombers attack North Vietnam, for the first time.
15,16,17 - Wide spread protests in Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide and Perth.

25 - Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt visits Vietnam and meets with 1 RAR on ANZAC Day.
General William C. Westmoreland Commander US Forces Vietnam praising 1 RAR. (1914-) Commander, US Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1964-68. US Army Chief of Staff, 1968-72. Retired 1972."
" I have never seen a finer group of men. I have never fought with a finer group of soldiers."



MAY
2-5-66 Cowper L. Civ NZNURSE KIA


24 - 5 RAR begin the movement to the new Task Force Base , at Nui Dat .

24-5-66 Noack E.W. Pte 4717546 5RAR B/5 66.05.24 21RAINF DOW At 36EVACHOSP after GSW earlier that day. The first NS conscript killed in Vietnam, Pte Errol Wayne Noack he was hit by a burst of Machine Gun fire but died before reaching hospital at Vung Tau."

31 - 6 RAR Company Groups commence fly-out to Vietnam. "First Tour - 1 April 1966 - 5 July 1967."

JUNE
1 RAR conclude thier first tour in Vietnam. 1 RAR casualties on the 1st tour are 26 killed and 114 wounded."
1 - RAAF Caribou flight at Vung Tau is now designated as No 35 Squadron.
5 - Main HQ 1 ATFgroup arrive and take command."Task Force HQ served from 1 Apr 1966 until 12 Mar 1972.
6 - 30,000 people welcome home 1 RAR in a ticker-tape march through Sydney. A lone female protester,covered in red paint, presses herself up against the CO in a symbolic protest of the war."

9 - 6 RAR in location at 1 ALSG , Vung Tau, first tour. 1 ALSG , Vung Tau. Australian Logistics Support Group for the Australian Task Force at Nui Dat. Situated at Cap Sait Jacques,125 klms south-est of Siagon."

9-6-66 Sweetnam J.R. Pte 5RAR KIA GSW during morning at Long My.

10-6-66 Farren L.T. Pte 5RAR D/10 KIA Mortar attack.

10-6-66 Coupe B.F. Cpl 5RAR D/10 KIA Mortar attack

12-6-66 Ruduss A. Pte 3410295 HQ1ATF D&E RAINF DOW Shrap wds from mortar attack.


14 - 6 RAR deploy to Nui Dat on their first tour and join 5 RAR forming the main element of 1 ATF
12 - The RAAF - "Royal Australian Air Force." provide a Helicopter Squadron(9 Sqn with 8 Iroquois Helicopters) to support the Australian Task Force(1 ATF) and is based at Vung Tau under operational control of the Task Force Commander. The RAAF helicopter were to provide transport, "Dustoff" and "light fire teams". 9 Squadron
General William C. Westmoreland Speaking of Australian Forces

"...thoroughly professional ... small in numbers and well trained, particularly in anti-guerrilla warfare ... the Australian Army was much like the post-Versailles German Army in which even men in the ranks might have been might have been leaders in some less capable force".

16-6-66 Hood R.D. Pte 1ARU KIA

17 - MV Jeparit leaves Sydney on its first voyage.

Jun 21 - Jul 5. The Sixth Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment(Infantry) conduct conduct Op "Enoggera" the first of 28 operations on their first tour of Vietnam.

21-6-66 Brown I.R. Cpl 1DIVPRO KIA Ambushed by sniper at night in Hoa Long.

JULY
2-7-66 Lubke R.J. Pte 5RAR D/12 KIA Sniper.

7-7-66 Holland T. Tpr 3786634 1APCSQN 2Tp 21 RAAC KBA Attempting to inspect loaded OMC. .

8-7-66 Tomas M. LCpl 5RAR Sp KIAFFF Arty shrap.

9-7-66 Knight G. Cpl 6RAR KIA GSW during ambush.


Jul 16 - 19 Jul
. 6 RAR conduct OP "Brisbane"
Operation BRISBANE - 16th - 18th July, 1966.
Intelligence indicated that an enemy force of about battalion strength and possibly part of a North Vietnamese Regiment was located in the valley between the two hill masses, Nui Dinh and Nui Thi Vai, west of the Task Force Base. The Battalion deployed, using 38 carriers of the Ist APC Squadron, to sweep and destroy in the reported area of enemy movement Nothing was located; however further experience was gained in control, deployment, navigation and movement in close country.
Jul 24 - 29 conduct. 6 RAR  Op "Hobart" and lose 3 killed and 19 wounded.

25-7-66 Purcell A.T. Pte 6RAR B coy KIA GSW in contact East of Long Tan.

25-7-66 Norris J.W. Cpl 6RAR B coy KIA GSW in contact East of Long Tan.

25-7-66 Prowse L. Spr 18409 1FDSQN RAEDOW At 36EVACHOSP from GSW earlier that day.


AUGUST
1 - Nguyen Cao Ky, Premier of South Vietnam

" In two or three years, or even before, the Communists will accept defeat. I am sure we are going to win".

5-8-66 Checkley T.W.Gnr 311534 131BTY 28 RAA KBA Fell from truck returning from Vung Tau. .

5 Aug - 18 Aug. C & D Coys 6 RAR on joint Op "Holsworthy" with 5 RAR.
Operation Holsworthy 18th August, 1966.
This operation was a cordon and search of two villages 5000 metres to the north of Task Force, Duc Trung, Xa Binh Ba. C and D Companies of Sixth Battalion were under command for the cordon. Of the 168 males of military age detained, 47 of them were confirmed Viet Cong. On the night of Sth, 6th August reconnaissance parties moved under cover of darkness to observe and plan the cordon, for all elements were to move into locations overnight. The cordon moved in without discovery on the night of 8th/9th August. C and D Companies returned to Base before the conclusion of the operation. but were part of the cordon and search forces.

14 - Lyndon Johnson(after conferring with General Westmoreland)

"A communist military takeover in South Vietnam is no longer just improbable ... it is impossible".

14-8-66 Kennedy R.J. Pte 5RAR B/4 KIAFFF.

15 - US News and World Report; "Ground war here in Vietnam is taking on a new cast - with more and more direct conflict between US and North Vietnamese troops. As this point, no one is sure how far this dangerous confrontation will go".

17
- The Australian Task Force(1 ATF) base at Nui Dat is heavily mortared. 1 killed.
18 - Col Joye and "Little Pattie" entertain Australian troops at Nui Dat. "As the Battle of Long Tan unfolded. The entertainment group was evacuated from Nui Dat."
The Battle of Long Tan (Op "Smithfield")
 D Company 6 RAR with artillery support repel an attack by a Regiment size enemy force(2,500) consisting of NVA regulars with local VC support. Enemy deaths 245 confirmed by body count. Australian casualties 18 killed, 21 wounded.

18-8-66 Jewry J. LCpl 6RAR D/10 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 McCormack A.F. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan.

18-8-66 Houston J.M. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Wales M.R. Pte 6RAR D/10 KIA Long Tan.

18-8-66 Large P.A. Pte 6RAR D/12 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Whiston C.J. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan.

18-8-66 Mitchell W.D. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan.

18-8-66 McCormack D.J. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA

Long Tan. 18-8-66 Aldersea R.A. Pte 6RAR D/10 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Drabble G.A. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Sharp G.C. 2Lt 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Grant E.F. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Salveron D.J. Pte 66RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Thomas D.J. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Gant K.H. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Grice V.R. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.

18-8-66 Topp F.B. Pte 6RAR D/11 KIA Long Tan. GSW.


23 - 31. B Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Toledo" with 5 RAR.

27-8-66 Clements P.E. T/Cpl 54570 1APCSQN 3Tp RAA DOW At 36 Evac after Long Tan.

SEPTEMBER
2 - 8 . B Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Toledo" with 5 RAR.

Operation TOLEDO - 23rd - 3 Ist August, 1966 and 2nd - 8th September, 1966.
Toledo was a Corps search and destroy operation, which included troops from Task Force, 173rd Airborne Brigade and Vietnamese Ranger Battalions. No major Viet Cong units were contacted, but the search which extended over two Provinces forced the enemy to abandon camps and equipment caches. BCompany were under 5 Battalion command from 26th-31st August, 1966. The Battalion searching south and west from Task Force to Long Tan. There were neither contacts with the enemy, nor any significant finds.

8 - 24. 6 RAR conduct OP "Vaucluse"

20-9-66 Blanck W.A. Sgt(T/WO2) 38033 AATTV RAINF DOW GSW.

25 -End of 1966 . 6 RAR conduct Op "Casula"

Operation CASULA-25thSeptember, 1966 - end 1966.
Operation Casula was initiated on 25th September, 1966 and implemented the Task Force Operational Plan to construct and improve defensive works in the base area. It was exremely important after the Task Force deployment to Nui Dat to ensure that a defensive positions were established. After the Battle of Long Tan this was a priority task for units in the Task Force area.
OCTOBER

1-10-66 Warburton G.F.A. Pte 3786978 5RAR D/10 RAINF DOW Died on route to 36EVAC from GSW sniper wds to chest.

2 - 27 . 6 RAR conduct Op "Bathurst"
Operation BATHURST - 20th - 27th October, 1966.
In this period the Sixth Battalion conducted saturation patrolling of the Tactical Area of Responsibility with armoured, artillery and tactical air support. TAOR patrols were agressively conducted by the Task Force Units.
10 - 16. A Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Robin" with 5 RAR.
Operation ROBIN - 10th - 16th October, 1966.
This operation was mounted to provide security on Highway 15, from Baria to Phu My, so that 3rd Brigade 4th US Infantry Division, having debarked at Vung Tau, could move forward to Bear Cat. ACompany assisted to secure the road while D Company patrolled the Nui Dinh Hills in depth. A Company sustained one casualty with minor shrapnel wounds from a grenade detonation. There were no Viet Cong casualties.

16 Oct - 12 Nov. D Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Quaenbeyan" with 5 RAR.
Operation QUEANBEYAN - 16th - 26th October,1966.
Sth Battalion searched the Nui Thi Vai Hills during this period; D Company 6 RAR protected the Fire Support Base. located on Highway 15. While 5 RAR had 11 Viet Cong killed, 1 captured, 11 suspects detained, D Company cordoned and searched the village of Ap Ong Trinh on 18th October, detaining 7 Viet Cong suspects, one of whom had 30,000 piastre hidden in a false wall.
More on Operation QUEANBEYAN

17-10-66 Womal N.J. Cpl 5RAR Sp KIA GSW to neck.

18-10-66 D'Antoine G.H. Pte 5RAR Sp KIA Sniper in Nui Thi Vai's during cave search.


30 - 31. 6 RAR conduct Op "Bundaberg"
Operation BUNDABERG-30th - 3 Ist October, 1966.
This was a village cordon and search operation, of Hoa Long village, the troops being in their cordon position before first light. This operation was under Task Force Command and included, besides all combat units of the Task Force, a South Vietnamese battalion, district troops and National Police, to successfully cordon and search the village. Included in the operation were medical teams, dental teams and civil affairs support. Hoa Long is a village about 2000 metres to the south of the Task Force, with a population of 4000 The hamlet is surrounded by an earth embankment from 3-6 feet in height, forward of which is a ditch. The village lay surrounded by flat rice paddy grass land and fruit plantations. Until May, 1966, the village was VC dominated, but with the arrival of the Task Force and the Civic Action programme, many hearts and minds had been won over to the Government cause. Nevertheless there was still a hard core of pro-communists and VC local guerillas living in or constantly visiting the village. The cordon was successful. for there were 630 detainees of which 38 were identified as Viet Cong PWs, 41 were suspect VC and 18 were draft dodgers from the Vietnamese Army.
The RAAF lose their first helicopter in Vietnam, supporting 5 RAR.
2,000 Filipino combat troops arrive in South Vietnam.
All the Way With LBJ.
October 21 - Lyndon Baines Johnson, Visits Canberra

"Our men stand together as they have stood before, to check aggression. And I want for every boy that stands there in the rice paddy on this warm summer's day to know that every American and LBJ is with Australia, all the way. You have already shown that your commitment is a matter of policy and action and not rhetoric. And when your Prime Minister(Harold Holt) said symbolically in Washington that he would go "all the way with LBJ", there wasn't a single American that felt that was new information".

NOVEMBER
6 - 12. C Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Hayman" with 5 RAR.
Operation HAYMAN - 6th -12th November, 1966.
Operation HAYMAN was a search and destroy operation on Long Son Island. This was preceded by a cordon and search of Long Phuoc Hoa on the 6th and 7th November, in which C Company took part by protecting the Fire Support Base. A Platoon of C Company also assisted in the searching of the houses and villagers. Having made an air mobile assault onto the island, C Company secured an area and protected 5 RAR Headquarters, and Headquarters 1 ATF (forward) during the period 8th to 12th November. 7 Platoon made contact with a squad of enemy on landing, who fled when 7 Platoon advanced. During the whole period the area was subjected to sporadic machine gun and sniper fire. On each occasion the Company received small arms fire, the Platoon nearest to the source of firing immediately swept the area. The Viet Cong withdrew each time. Once when the Viet Cong were sighted, and one of the enemy wounded, the C Company Platoon followed up a heavy blood trail for 1000 metres, but without result. C Company set up an observation post on the high ground, which was able to direct artillery and mortars onto groups of Viet Cong moving at night. C Company claimed 2 Viet Cong wounded in action on this operation.

10-11-66 Watson B.P. LCpl 5RAR B/4 KIA Sniper on Long Son Island.


14-11-66 Nilsen E.H. Pte 1200083 5RAR B/4 20 RAIN F KBA AD from shotgun in lines.

18 Nov - 3 DecOp "Ingham". 5 RAR and 6 RAR together with the Special Air Service(SAS) launch a search and destroy operation against Long Son Island.
19 - Morgan Gallup Poll indicates 63% of Australians are in favor of the war, 24% favor withdrawal, 14% undecided.

22-11-66 Lithgow C.T. T/Cpl 6RAR D/11 KIA Mine. While crossing bridge at Xuyen Moc.

26 - In a Federal Election, Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt is returned to office. "Austrailan Prime Minister from 1966 till Dec 67."

30-11-66 Hendle T.E. LCpl 18256 6RAR RAINF DOW At 36 Evac from GSW that day.

DECEMBER
4 - 14. B Coy 6 RAR on joint Op "Canary" with 5 RAR.
Operation CANARY - 4th - 14th December, 1966.
Highway 15 was secured yet again to allow the movement of 199th Light Infantry Brigade, US Army, from Vung Tau to Long Binh; under 5 RARs Command was B Company. This operation was successful although there were no results or contacts with the enemy. At the end of this operation B Company redeployed in the area for the operation DUCK I,a similar operation to CANARY.

14 - 23.
6 RAR conduct Op "Duck I"
22
- Australian Government announces a further military increase to Vietnam that will bring Australia's commitment to 6,300. The HMAS Hobart is committed to operations off the coast of Vietnam under operational control of the US 7th Fleet. The No 2 Sqn, RAAF Canberra Bomber Squadron at Butterworth is to move to Phang Rang, South Vietnam. Royal Australian Naval RAN Clearance Diving Team(CDT) and 498 additional Army personnel are also committed.
27-12-66 Sullivan P.C. Pte 5RAR B/4 KIA During contact in ambush.

26 Dec - 5 Jan. 6 RAR conduct operation "Duck 11"
31 - US Military Forces now at 385,000.

Next

1967


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