
The Australian Koala, Kangaroo & Kookaburra
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The Australian Playpus
Also called duckbill semi aquatic egg-laying mammal native to Tasmania
and southern and eastern Australia. The animal has a bill that resembles
a duck bill but is actually an elongated snout covered with soft moist
leathery skin and sensitive nerve endings.
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The body of the platypus is 30 to 45cm|(12 to 18) long, the
flattened tail measures 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) in length. The
feet are webbed.
The body and tail are covered with thick soft wooly layer of fur from
which long flat hairs protrude.
The most conspicuous feature of the small head is the bill which is
about 6cm (about 2.5 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) wide and which the animal
uses for detecting prey and stirring up mud at the bottom of rivers
in order to uncover the insects, worms, and shellfish which it eats.
The platypus eyes are small, and it has no external ears, but it has
keen senses of sight and hearing.
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Platypuses
are shy animals and are seldom seen, even in areas where they
live.
They are active only during the early morning and late evening. They
live in long winding burrows that are usually dug by the females in
the banks of rivers or streams. At the end of the burrow which may
be from about 9 to 18m in length, the female constructs a bed of weeds,
leaves and grass, which it uses as a nest for the eggs and young.
The female lays usually two but sometimes as many as four eggs in
a clutch. The young animals have no fur when they hatch. The female
uses it's tail to grab the young to its abdomen enabling them to nurse.
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Echidna

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(Spiny ant eaters) are found throughout Australia and New Guinea.
Their bodies are covered with coarse hairy spines. They have
small ears and have snouts that are long and tubular.
They use this long snout for poking into holes and turning over rocks
to search for termites and ants. They use their long and sticky tongues
to gather up their prey.
Like the platypus, an echidna is an egg laying mammal. The female
lays a single egg which is deposited into a pouch on the mothers belly.
The egg hatchs within ten days and for the next six weeks, the newborn
is fed on the mother's milk. Shortly after, the young echidna leaves
the pouch, but the mother watches over it, until it can look after
itself. |
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The
Common Wombat
Information obtained from
Taronga Park Zoo Site |
is a large, heavily built marsupial.
An adult can weight from 26kg to 40kg. It is usually a metre
long from nose to tail and about 35cm high.
It has short, powerful limbs with strong flattened claws for digging
and has coarse brown or black fur.
Wombats live mainly in forest areas but may also be found in woodlands
and coastal shrub areas. Wombats dig underground tunnels 2 to 20 metres
long where they sleep. These tunnels are found on slopes above creeks
and rivers. Wombats eat mainly grass, but this can also include roots
of trees and shrubs. Like their nearest relative, the koala, Wombats
have bacteria in their gut for the digestion of plant material. Every
night, wombats can graze from 3-8 hours and can travel for many kilometres
looking for food. |
The
female wombat reaches mating maturity at 2 years, and breeding
can occur at any time of the year. The female has a pouch which
contains 2 teats. The pouch opens at the back, so that it is
kept clean and free of dirt, while she digs and burrows.
Gestation period is approx. 1 month and only 1 young is born at a
time. It nestles in the pouch for about 6 months, then stays with
the mother for another 10-20 months, when it then becomes independent.
Wombats can live for up to 5 years in the wild and up to 20 years
in captivity.
Common Wombats are a protected species, as are all Australian
native mammals. Many wombats however, are victims of motor vehicle
accidents on open roads.
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Emu - is the common
name for any member of a group of large, flightless birds. Other
than the ostrich, it is the laragest of all birds. It can reach
the height of 1.8m and weight as much as 60kg. The plumage is
dull brown, tending to darken on the head, neck and lighter
on the undersides. The emu lives on the open plains and bush
area. It feeds mainly on roots, fruits and herbs. The emu is
timid and peaceful. It can run at great speed to escape any
predators. |
The
Lyrebird
Is one of the largest perching bird, named
for its lyre-shaped tail. They have a small head, long neck, long
legs, large feet with long powerful claws and a long tail. Both male
and females have brown feathers. The male is larger than the female
and has also a longer tail. |
The tail consists of 16 lacy plumes, brown above and white below and
2 banded, curved, outer plumes.
When the tail of the male is raised during courtship and expanded
during display, it gives the appearance of a lyre (hence its name)
with the gracefully curved outer plumes forming the framework.
During the display, the male mounts a pile of forest debris that it
has raked together with its feet. Display begins with a loud song,
the tail is then raised and expanded and the lacy plumes fan out between
the outer plumes. The tail is then brought forward over the back until
it touches the ground and completely covers the bird. The display
ends with the abrupt raising, folding and lowering of the tail.
Although the bird can fly, it seldom does,
as it can run quite quickly.
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The lyrebird inhabits forests and scrublands, where it feeds
on small land animals, mainly insects, worms and crustaceans.
They are shy and hard to see in their habitat, but have a loud
penetrating song and is also very good at mimicking the songs
of others birds and also the human voice for about 6 weeks.
Then she remains in the nest to rear the young. Their egg is
the largest laid by any perching bird.
During the 1800's many lyrebirds were killed for their splendid
tail plumes, now however, they are protected by law. The lyrebird
appears on many Australian government seals and on certain stamps.
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