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Red-shift days! |
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“I
am lying on a couch in my favourite room,”
The
door opened and David’s galactic neighbour, wearing a turtleneck sweater and
sports coat, walked into the room. He was one of countless sentient entities;
some of organic form, others electronic or a combination of both, changing,
combining and adapting to suit their purposes. “Shut the door,” growled
David.
“How
are you, David?” The
neighbour
settled in to an overstuffed recliner across from the couch.
David
sat up on the couch. He adjusted
antenna arrays, opening up
multiple communication links. “I’m
well. Can I get you anything―coffee, tea?”
“Yes,
tea,” came the response across thousands of light years.
David
got up and went into the kitchen. “I have Monk or Earl Grey,” he called out.
“Monk,
Thanks.”
“I’m
concerned about the Galaxy,” said David as he returned, carrying a tray with a
pot of tea and some biscuits.
The
neighbour straightened and cleared a space on the coffee table. “Why are you
concerned?”
“The
Universe is expanding, getting colder. Do you want milk, sugar?” David placed
the tray down.
“None.”
“The
galaxies are further away from each other,” continued David as he sat on the
couch.
“I’ve
not particularly noticed.”
David
poured a cup of coffee. “Look at the galaxies. Their light is red-shifted.”
“You’re
talking about the Doppler effect, the way the sound of a
train whistle changes as it passes you. With receding sources of light,
the spectrum shifts to red.”
The neighbour picked up the cup
and took a sip.
“Yes,
but the galaxies
are moving faster, spreading out further.”
“Hasn’t
it always been this way, since the Big Bang?” The neighbour put down the cup
and pulled out a pipe and tobacco pouch. He scooped the pipe to fill it.
“The
stars are running out of hydrogen. They are burning out.”
The
neighbour struck a match and lit his pipe. “There
do seem to be fewer stars.”
David
winced
at the acrid smell. He
picked up an ashtray and passed it across.
“We need energy to survive.”
“I
guess so.”
“We
need to concentrate our resources, conserve.”
The
neighbour exhaled and his image distorted. “Perhaps we could create some
long-lived stars.
“We
could surround them with a Dyson sphere to capture all their heat.”
The
neighbour’s image flickered,
then blanked out. David guessed that with stars becoming spread out, sentient
entities in the Galaxy were having difficulty communicating with each other. He
ran his hand through his hair; it felt thinner.
The
neighbour’s image returned. “What were you saying?”
“A
Dyson sphere, with a sun inside, the interior provides maximum surface area,
with minimal heat loss into space.”
“I’ll
ponder it some,” said the neighbour
as he tapped out his pipe on the ashtray. “Prends
sion de toi.” The image faded.
David
grabbed a biscuit and nibbled
at it.
He began to flit through a photo-album. Since he had journeyed from Earth, he
had seen much change. He had watched the Sun balloon up and scorch the Earth
into molten
rock
before shrinking to a dim white dwarf, Stars, nebulae
of gas and dust had drifted to form clusters, then superclusters. Remnants from
supernova explosions mixed with stellar gas and condensed to form new stars, new
red giants and new supernovae,
starting the process all over again. David had enjoyed lying with lovers as they
watched the Milky Way merging with Andromeda, then with the
Magellanic
Clouds creating one huge Galaxy.
x
x x
x x
“I’m
still cold,” thought David. He got up to adjust the gas heater. At another
level of his consciousness, he made subtle changes to the orbit of an asteroid,
so that over a long period of time it would combine with stellar dust and help
bring a fledgling star to fusion. 1013 years, read the clock on the
wall. Time had advanced by a factor of ten since he last looked at the
clock—another cosmological decade. He caught sight of himself in a mirror,
grey tints to his hair. He sat down and reached over and turned on a CD player.
Somewhere in his disembodied memory a connection was made to a recording of
Pachelbel’s Canon in D along with the background hash that he was so familiar
with. David looked at the photographs of family and friends on the mantelpiece.
One was of himself, with his arm across the shoulders of his son, Stephen. This
image, along with every other cherished memory of Stephen, was always at the top
of his consciousness. He remembered the day Stephen was born, messy nappies,
crying at night, first steps, going to school and playing in the backyard. David
wanted to hold on to these memories; both the joy and pain. He did not want to
forget, ever.
David
picked up the TV remote control and flicked to a program showing a pinkish ball
embedded in a sparse haze. “The Galaxy in ruins,” said the announcer. The
picture zoomed in to show gas streamers, speckled with yellow dots, twirling
towards the huge black hole at the centre. David was distracted by noise behind
him. He looked over his shoulder at two teenage girls chatting about the latest
fashions. “Shussh,” he said. The two girls smirked, then cooed as two
far-off, white dwarf stars collided to
sparkle as a supernova.
“According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics all closed systems must run
down,” stated the announcer. David pondered farming new stars by combining
stellar gas and heavy particles. He noticed a woman sitting across from him. She
is mature and handsome with a rounded figure and an attentive smile.
“Jayn,
isn’t it?” asked David.
“Yes,
Jayn. You came to see me for counselling. You were suffering from delusions.”
“Is
it really you?”
“I
suppose so. I’m an amalgam of many, but I’ve memories going back as long as
your own. You cancelled your last appointment and I didn’t see you after
that.”
“I
was going to come back, but there were things to do.”
Jayn
looked at the clock. 1014 years. You certainly took your time. You
look well, a little more grey in your hair. Anyway, how can I help you?”
“I’m
not sure. I can’t remember things. Important things.”
David
gestured to the photo of Stephen on the mantelpiece.
“I have to really look at that photograph to remember what Stephen’s face
looked like.”
“He
was a charming boy. Look, it’s just the age of the Universe. It’s to be
expected.”
“I
speak with others sometimes. They seem to remember less than I do. They only
care about today.”
“Everything
is spreading out, connections lost, disorder. The Universe is 10,000 trillion
times its size when you were born. I’m not surprised that memory is failing.
There might come a time when everything is forgotten.”
“I
can’t forget Stephen. Never!”
“Why
can’t you forget him?
David
opened his mouth, but said nothing.
“I
know you love him.” Jayn reached out and placed her hand on David’s
shoulder. “It must hurt that you can’t cuddle him.”
A
tear formed in David’s eye. “I don’t want to talk about this anymore.
Maybe later.” He shoved a couple of brown dwarf stars together so they’d
burn their unspent hydrogen.”
“When
you’re ready, David.”
The room was very quiet. David walked to the window and watched as planets detached from stars and stars evaporated out of the galaxy.
x
x x
x x
David
made elaborate calculations regarding the density and size of a star so as to
ensure adequate energy outflow while optimising its endurance. He turned a page
of a tattered paperback novel, Fisherman’s Hope, which had been one of
Stephen’s favourites. He recalled them both sitting together while he read it
aloud of an evening. He took millions, billions, or trillions of years to
complete a single paragraph. There was plenty of time. He strained to read as
the cosmos darkened. David thought he heard a noise at the door—It had been a
long time since any visitors had called. He got up to look out the window. He
noticed the faint haze of distant galaxies in the sky disappear from view, one
by one. With the accelerated expansion of the Universe, galaxies were moving
away at close to the speed of light. The clock chimed 1016 years.
David pulled the curtains across to keep in the heat.
“You’re
growing bald, Dad.”
David
looked around and saw a tall young man with firm angular features and wavy brown
hair standing in the lounge room. He was not the child of David’s memories,
but it was clear that this was Stephen.
Stephen
sat alongside David on the couch. “I guess your memory of me has transcended
into your higher levels of consciousness.”
“I
don’t understand” responded David.
“No,
I guess not. That’s the problem. You have survived all this time, obsessed
about remembering me. There was no need.”
“I
had to remember you. If I didn’t, who else would?” He drew himself around a
giant black hole; draping a blanket over his shoulder for warmth.
“You
only feel you have to remember me. It is a compulsion, a defect in your
personality. You were offered help. Jayn could have helped you to deal with your
grief.”
“If
I’d had therapy, I’d have lost focus. I might have forgotten you.”
“Others
knew me too. Mum, grandma and grandpa, my mates at school.” Stephen picked up
some CDs and started flipping through them.
“They’ve
all died. Who else would have cherished
you?”
“Maybe
it was a genetic imperative. You were frustrated that you would not have
children to pass on your heritage. You could have remarried after divorcing Mum
and had other children.” Opening up the CD player, Stephen put on a Jimmy
Barns compilation.
“I
didn’t want other children. I wanted you.”
“Look
at yourself. What you put yourself through, cryogenics, replication, mind
downloads.” Stephen started nodding to the beat of Working Class Man – “He
ain’t
worried about tomorrow Ľ“
“I
have to give purpose to your existence.”
Stephen
snapped off the CD player and got up in a huff. “This isn’t purpose!
You’re a twirl of gas and stuff out in space.”
Stephen
turned towards the mantelpiece.
On it was a model train. He picked it up to examine it closely.
“An
F class loco. My first one.”
“You
loved your train-set. You used to play with it for hours.”
“I’m
glad you kept it. Well, at least kept this simulation in a prime position in
your consciousness.” Stephen carefully replaced the model train.
“Can
you stay awhile?”
“Sure,
Dad.”
The
light in the room flickered. Dead stars withered into white dwarfs, giant stars
collapsed into neutron stars. David got up and placed a few drops of Brazilian
rosewood in an oil burner. Quickly the balmy aroma flooded the room. Along the
expanse of David’s complex whole, he mustered black holes together to siphon
off their gravitational energy. The clock read 1024 years.
Stephen
started looking over the bookshelf and picked out a leather-bound volume of
Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
“Dad,
your problem was that you thought Horatio was more heroic because he had to
endure, but it was Laertes who had cause, a purpose.”
“So
what was your purpose?” said David as he stood and walked over to the window.
He peered between the curtains and tried to discern the charcoal-grey patterns
that spanned the cosmos, channelling stellar remnants into black holes to ward
off complete decay.
Stephen
smiled and sat down again. “I liked our evenings at home together, watching
football, playing computer games and drinking hot chocolate.”
“I
love you Stephen.”
“I
know Dad. I love you too. I just wish you could understand that I existed. I had
a purpose.”
“It
doesn’t feel enough.” David turned off the light to conserve energy and
returned to the couch.
“I
guess that is it. You can’t feel it.”
The
heater flared. Giant event horizons, light years across, emitted soft pink
light. Ninety percent of objects in the universe had evaporated away. David noticed
the clock had advanced to 1032 years. The history of the Universe to
the time when he was born was the equivalent of fleeting atto-seconds compared
with the Universe’s current age.
“Can
you do anything about the heater?” asked Stephen.
David
got up and fiddled with the knob. He could not get the heater to relight, but
there was still warmth radiating from it. He and Stephen sat together on the
floor next to the heater. David brought together ever-larger black holes, which
emitted feeble Hawking radiation. The digital clock dimmed. David could scarcely
make out 1045 years.
“Have
some blanket,” David said.
“Thanks.”
David
and Stephen huddled together. They watched as ordinary matter behaved as if it
were liquefied and the last of the giant black holes decayed away. David shed
his redundant functions and reduced his energy needs to near zero, just enough
to hold onto his consciousness. The clock no longer showed the time. David
estimated it to be 1065 years.
David
reached over to hold Stephen’s shoulder. His eyes felt heavy. He dozed, woke
and dozed some more. He embodied a vast cloud where electrons and positrons
occasionally met and formed atoms larger than the Universe of David’s birth
time. 10117 years. Stephen held David’s hand. The Universe was
cold, dark and eternal. David was content.
Authors
notes: In 1929 Edwin Hubble announced that spectral analyse of galaxies showed
they are red-shifted, from which he deduced the Universe has been expanding
since the big bang. This is about 15 billion years ago. There has been much
speculation as to whether the Universe would eventually contract under the force
of gravity into a big crunch, perhaps in 50 billion years time. Theorists have
speculated about the presence of dark matter, which makes up the bulk of the
matter in the universe. A crucial question has been how much dark matter is
there in the Universe. In April 2001, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey gave firm
indication that there is too little dark matter to break the Universe’s
expansion. While the Universe will expand forever, the relentless effects of
time will eventually see all energy dissipated and matter decay. The range of
estimates on this is between 1080 and 10 to 1076 years,
depending on the stability of protons. Regardless, these are ludicrously large
numbers for which we can have no real reference point.
References: Fred Adams and Greg Laughlin’s The Five Ages of the Universe, John Gribbin’s In Search of the edge of time and Paul Davis’ The Last Three Minutes. With acknowledgment to Stephen Baxter’s novel Time and Charles Sheffield’s Tomorrow and Tomorrow.
Initially published Aphelion Webzine - March 2003
Republished in Albedo One, October 2004 |
This site was last updated 12/13/06